Conditional Operators

 

Conditional Operators

 Operators are the symbols which is used for performing the basic operation on the data value, operators are the variable of a language that help the use perform computation of value.

 There are following three types of operators available in ‘C’  programming.

  1-Unary Operators: -

  A) Increment

      i) Prefix

      ii) Post-fix

  B) Decrement

      i) Prefix

      ii) Post-fix

2-Binary Operators:

     i) Arithmetic

    ii) Logical

   iii) Assignment

   iv) Relational

    v) Bit-wise

   vi) special operator

 

3-Ternary Operators: -

 i) Condition

Unary operator: -

 C has a class of operator that ate upon a single operant to give a new value. These types of operation are known as unary operators. Unary operator also classified into the two-basic category.

(i) Increment operator: -

  Operator through which the value of operant to be increased.

  Increment operator also categorised into the two basic forms.

  Example: - # Prefix : ++a;

                    # post fix : a++;

(ii) decrement operator: -

  Operator through which the value of to be decrees by one. It  is  also divided into the two basic form.

  Example: - # Prefix : --a;

                    # Post fix : a--;

Binary Operator: -

 Binary operators are these operators which act upon two operands. Hence the binary operator also classified into the six basic categories.

# Arithmetic Operatic: -

 Arithmetic Operator are used for performing most common operation of mathematics like addition, subtraction etc.

Symbol	Meaning
+	Addition
-	subtraction
*	Multiplication
/	Division
%	Modul Division

# Logical Operators: -

 Logical operator operates upon two logical expressions to build more complex logical expression which are either true or false.

Symbol	Meaning
&&	Logical And
||	Logical Or
!	Logical Not

# Assignment Operator: -

 This operator is to be used for assignment the value in a variable.

 =>  It is denoted by the symbol ‘ = ’.

# Relational operator: -

 Relational operators used in C programming for making the relational between two or more variables.

Symbol	Meaning
>	Greater than
<	Less than
<=	Greater than & Equal
>=	Less & Equal
==	Is Equal to
!=	Is not Equal to

# Bit-wise Operators: -

 Bit-wise operators of C language are the operators, using which these type of operations are performed which are generally  performed through the low level languages. Bit-wise operator specially used for Bit manipulations.

Symbol	Meaning
& (Ampersand)	Bit-wise AND
| (Pipeline)	Bit-wise OR
^ (Caret)	Bit-wise x-OR
~ (1’s Complement )	Tilde
<< (Left shift)	Double Less then
>> (Right shift)	Double Grater than

 # Special Operators of C: -

 ‘C’ support same special operators such as comma operator (,),  size of () operator, arrow operator (→), Address operator (&), and Dot operator (.).

     # this () is parenthesis.

     # this → is member selection operator.

     # this (.) is period.

Ternary operator: -

 The ternary operator (?), C includes a very special operators called the ternary or conditional operators. It is called ternary because it is used three expression.

Like a short hand version of the if else condition.

Syntax: -

          Condition ? True statement : False statement;

  Ex.: - x > y ? x : y;